ソフトウェア：smartmontools 5.33
ＯＳ（作業日)：VineLinux2.6 Kernel 2.2.17 (2004-11-01)
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ソフトウエア解説
HDDのS.M.A.R.T.をコントロールするツール群です。
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-用意したもの
http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
-必要なもの
特になし
-インストール ()
# ./configure
# make
# make install
-使い方
-show information
# smartctl -i /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.33 [i686-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: IC35L060AVV207-0
Serial Number: VNVB01G2R0RV5D
Firmware Version: V22OA63A
User Capacity: 61,492,838,400 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 6
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a
Local Time is: Mon Oct 11 17:15:57 2004 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
- enable SMART
# smartctl -s on /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.33 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
- check disk
# smartctl -H /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.33 [i686-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> # smartctl -A /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.33 [i686-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 159 (Average 169)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 37
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 16317
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 37
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 715
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 715
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 134 134 000 Old_age Always - 41 (Lifetime Min/Max 15/49)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
-デーモンの設定
> hdaを監視し問題発生時に指定のアドレスにメールを送信する
> # cat /usr/local/etc/smrtd.conf
/dev/hda -a -m tnmori@asagiri.dyndns.biz,root@localhost
> デーモンの起動
/usr/local/sbin/smartd
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参考文献
[0] http://www.sgtpepper.net/hyspro/diary/20040309.html
[1] http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/flinux/rensai/linuxtips/521smartinfo.html
[2] http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
[3] http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=64297
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